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1.
以苯甲酸、邻硝基苯甲酸、间硝基苯甲酸、对硝基苯甲酸、3,5 二硝基苯甲酸等为配体制备了Y3+、Eu3+二元配合物,配合物中Y3+与Eu3+的摩尔比为9:1.利用这些配合物的爆炸式热分解特性通过固相热解反应制备了一系列Y2O3:Eu纳米晶.透射电镜观察,可以看出所得纳米晶呈球形,粒度介于40~60 nm,X射线衍射分析表明实验所得纳米晶属立方晶系,粒径与电镜观察所得结果基本一致;Eu3+的引入并不影响Y2O3的晶相组成;配体类型对纳米晶的结构没有显著影响,不过相对于硝基取代苯甲酸配合物,苯甲酸配合物热解所得Y2O3∶Eu纳米晶团聚严重;退火温度显著影响纳米晶粒度,退火温度高,纳米晶粒度大,反之亦然.荧光光谱测定表明所有Y2O3∶Eu纳米晶具有相似的发光行为,其中以苯甲酸配合物分解所得Y2O3:Eu纳米晶发光性能最为优越. 相似文献
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二苯胺重氮盐由于每个分子中有二个苯环,其中末键连重氮基的苯环可与甲醛在酸性介质中发生缩聚反应[1~3],形成的重氮树脂具有良好的感光性能,并可溶于有机溶剂或碱性显影液,极适合于制备感光胶印版,已发展成为阴图PS版最重要的感光剂[4~7]. 相似文献
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V. N. Glushakova N. A. Skorodumova A. V. Mitin V. I. Nevodchikov L. G. Abakumova A. V. Lobanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(2):306-308
Thermodecomposition of 3,5- and 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone complexes of Cu, Fe, Co, Cr, Mo, and W has been investigated in the solid phase by the thermogravimetric method. The relative stability of a series of complexes has been determined from the temperatures at which their decomposition begins. Detachment of a neutral electron-donor ligand takes place in the first stage. Detachment of ano-quinone ligand and decomposition of theo-benzoquinone formed occur in the next stage. Thermodecomposition of Fe, Co, Cr, Mo, and W complexes gives oxides or carbides, while copper complexes decompose to pure metal.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 327–329, February, 1994. 相似文献
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固相配位化学反应研究——ⅩⅩⅩⅤ 热分解合成Co-N2配合物及其加氢性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reports the thermodecomposition of K3[Co(CN)5N3]·2H2O both in helium and hydrogen atmosphere with gas chromatography. The product in helium at 250℃ have been studied by IR, Raman, ESR and XRD. The dinitrogen complexes of K3Co(CN)5N2 and K6[Co2(CN)10N2] have been identified, and those dinitrogen complexes could be hydrogenized under hydrogen atmosphere to obtain ammonia. 相似文献
5.
V. Y. Degoda V. M. Ogenko G. V. Vesna S. N. Naumenko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1998,65(2):258-262
We carry out a comparison between the luminescence spectra (photo-and x-ray luminescence) of porous silicon and disperse SiO2, which by its physical characteristics is most similar to oxide films on porous silicon. The photoluminescence of porous
silicon was also investigated using fluorescence (excitation by a nitrogen laser) and metallographic microscopes. We found
that the natures of the luminescence centers of porous silicon and disperse SiO2 are identical. A porous layer on single-crystal silicon ensures the creation of a highly branched surface of oxide film.
Luminescence centers are located on its inner (as viewed from the porous silicon) surface.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 247–251, March–April, 1998. 相似文献
6.
采用DFT 方法对偶氮四唑胍盐(GZT)等6 种偶氮四唑非金属盐进行了B3LYP/6-31G 水平的几何结构全优化, 计算了分子的最低空轨道能量(ELUMO)、最高占有轨道能量(EHOMO)及原子上的电荷分布等分子结构参数. 研究了偶氮四唑非金属盐的分子结构参数(包括氧平衡)和热分解参数(热分解温度和热分解活化能等)与其撞击感度之间的相关性. 结果表明, 偶氮四唑非金属盐的氧平衡越低, 撞击感度越低; 热分解温度和热分解活化能越低, 撞击感度越高; 取代基团上所带正电荷越大, 撞击感度越低. 相似文献
7.
合成了水杨醛牛磺酸Schiff碱与镝(Ⅲ)的配合物,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射及摩尔电导等对其结构进行了表征.在非等温条件下,采用Achar微分法和Coats-Redfern积分法拟合出配合物的热分解动力学方程. 相似文献
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二苯胺-4-重氮盐与甲醛的缩聚产物-重氮树脂是制备阴图PS版最重要的感光剂,用它制备阴图PS版已有很多专利[1-7],但二苯胺重氮盐(包括有类似结构的咔唑重氮盐)光、热分解,文献上还未见有报导。 相似文献